在孔隙收缩中,柔性棒的运输和堵塞动态
Berinike Bräsel1, Matthias Geiger1, John Linkhorst1
1Chemical Process Engineering AVT.CVT, RWTH Aachen University, Forckenbeckstraße 51, 52074 Aachen, Germany. manuscripts.cvt@avt.rwth-aachen.de.
Soft matter
|August 13, 2024
概括
本研究使用结合的CFD-DEM方法研究灵活棒运输和封闭流中的堵塞. 结果显示灵活性和限制影响粒子动态,并揭示了机械堵塞的条件.
科学领域:
- 流体动力学 流体动力学
- 粒子力学 粒子力学
- 计算科学 计算科学
背景情况:
- 了解有限流中的灵活粒子行为对于过和生物流等应用至关重要.
- 现有的研究主要集中在无边界流,使受限粒子动力学得到更少的探索.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究灵活的棒状颗粒在狭窄的孔隙收缩中的运输和堵塞动态.
- 分析粒子灵活性和初始条件对运输的影响.
- 通过选识别导致机械堵塞的条件.
主要方法:
- 开发并实施了一种结合计算流体动力学-离散元件方法 (CFD-DEM).
- 模拟分析了孔隙收缩中的柔性棒的时空动态.
- 评估了水力动力学和机械力,以了解堵塞.
主要成果:
- 粒子的灵活性和初始条件显著影响通过约束的运输.
- 在孔隙出口时观察到侧向漂移的增加,可通过通道封闭进行扩展.
- 根据力分析确定了机械堵塞的条件.
结论:
- 该CFD-DEM方法有效地解构了控制粒子轨迹在受限流中的力量.
- 这些发现适用于粒子分离,病毒过和生物流体动力学.
- 开源框架促进了对复杂粒子流相互作用的未来研究.
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