升降机Veli Palatini:所有的部分都是平等创造的吗?
Jamie L Perry1, Taylor D Snodgrass1, Imani R Gilbert1
1Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA.
概括
患有VPI的儿童有不同的升口大 palatini (LVP) 肌肉结构. 它们的静脉内段较长,静脉外段较短,影响着喉功能.
科学领域:
- 解剖学和生理学的解剖学和生理学
- 语言病理学 语音病理学
- 头骨面部异常 头骨面部异常
背景情况:
- 抬头大肌 (LVP) 肌肉对于大功能至关重要.
- 它的两个部分,静脉内膜和静脉外膜,有着不同的作用.
- 之前的研究表明,细分长度分布和大关闭效率之间存在潜在的联系.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究LVP肌肉细分分布的差异.
- 为了比较有VPI和没有VPI的口腔裂儿童与对照组.
主要方法:
- 研究包括97名儿童:37名口腔裂口+/-唇和VPI,37名对照组,19名口腔裂口和正常共振.
- 测量包括平均LVP长度,平均外层LVP长度和内层LVP长度.
主要成果:
- 整体LVP长度在不同组中是相似的.
- 在细分长度方面发现了显著的差异:在VPI组中,静脉内细分更长.
- 与对照组和正常共振组相比,VPI组的extravelar段较短.
结论:
- 在患有VPI的儿童中,LVP肌肉段存在明显的分布.
- 这种改变的分布似乎对喉功能不利.
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