对息治疗患者的精神护理干预:一个范围审查
Paula Jaman-Mewes1,2, Mayara Caetano da Silva de Oliveira2, Marcia Regina Mazotti3
1Facultad de Enfermería y Obstetricia, Escuela de Enfermería, Universidad de los Andes, Chile.
Palliative & supportive care
|August 13, 2024
概括
这次审查确定了八种类型的精神护理干预措施,用于缓和护理患者解决精神需求和痛苦. 需要进一步的研究,以改善全球报告和复制这些干预措施.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 精神上的照顾 精神上的照顾
- 整合性健康 整合性健康
背景情况:
- 精神需求和痛苦是息护理的重要方面.
- 有效的精神护理干预对于整体的患者福祉至关重要.
- 需要对当前干预措施有全面的了解.
研究的目的:
- 识别和绘制灵性护理干预的地图,用于息治疗.
- 为了满足精神需求和减轻患者的痛苦.
- 为当前的国际实践和未来的改进提供基础.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA ScR (系统性审查的首选报告项目和范围审查的元分析扩展) 的指导方针进行了范围审查.
- 搜索包括9个电子数据库和从2022年10月到2023年1月的灰色文献.
- 包括专注于精神护理干预在息护理的研究,以协商一致的方式解决分歧.
主要成果:
- 包括2003年至2022年间发表的47项研究.
- 确定了八种类型的精神护理干预:患者团队对话,宗教实践,治疗存在,音乐疗法,多学科方法,冥想,艺术疗法和联合疗法.
- 这些干预措施旨在评估精神需求并减轻痛苦.
结论:
- 该审查确定了全球息护理中有限数量的精神护理干预措施.
- 需要提高精神护理干预报告的质量,以促进复制.
- 鉴定的干预措施为息护理团队提供了一个基础,以了解和改善世界各地的精神护理实践.
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