在男性中进行沟通性自杀预防干预的理想和不利影响
Anna Wagner1, Doreen Reifegerste2
1Centre for Language Studies, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Crisis
|August 13, 2024
概括
对男性来说,有效的自杀预防需要有针对性的沟通. 具有交互性,情感信息的人际和数字道是关键,而大众媒体对情感影响不那么有效.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,男性自杀的风险较高.
- 自杀预防研究往往缺乏性别特异性的重点.
- 沟通性干预对于解决男性自杀率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查不同沟通道和信息策略在男性自杀预防干预措施中的有效性.
- 确定这些干预措施的理想和不利影响.
- 为以男性为中心的自杀预防沟通提供基于证据的指导.
主要方法:
- 定量随机对照试验 (RCT) 和非随机研究的系统审查.
- 在PubMed和Web of Science数据库中进行的搜索.
- 用于分析来自55项纳入研究的发现的叙事综合.
主要成果:
- 人际关系,大众媒体和数字媒体道对与自杀相关的结果产生了预防性影响.
- 交互式信息,情感上的呼吁和明确的行动号召是非常有效的.
- 大众媒体在积极影响男性情绪方面效果不佳;专家实例,可视化和个性化显示效果有限.
结论:
- 该综述提供了关于选择适当的沟通道和信息策略,以预防男性自杀的指导.
- 具有特定信息策略的人际关系和数字道显示出有希望.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定因果关系并探索道/战略组合.
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