重症监护病房的碳足迹:一个参考资料和文档内容分析
1Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Giresun University, Surgical Diseases Nursing, Giresun, Turkey.
减少重症监护室 (ICU) 的碳足迹对于可持续的医疗保健至关重要. 尽量减少能源使用和浪费是重症监护机构环境可持续性的关键策略.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 医疗保健部门对全球温室气体排放做出了重大贡献,占4.9%.
- 可持续的,低碳的卫生系统是国际气候变化倡议的关键目标,例如联合国气候变化会议 (COP27).
研究的目的:
- 分析和可视化出版趋势,引用指标,关键术语和关于重症监护病房碳足迹研究的地理分布.
- 审查有关重症监护对环境影响的现有文献的内容.
主要方法:
- 对从SCOPUS数据库中选择的14篇文章进行了参考文献分析.
- 使用的关键词包括"环境可持续性"",环境足迹"",碳足迹"和"重症监护室".
- 使用MS Excel和VOSviewer进行数据可视化和网络分析,并补充内容分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数出版物 (47%) 发表于2023年,最早发表于2014年,这表明最近研究兴趣激增.
- 最多引用的文章是"麻醉和重症监护中的环境可持续性",得到了166个引用.
- 研究来源于英国,澳大利亚,美国和荷兰.
结论:
- 减少电力消耗和废物产生 (通过减少,再利用和回收) 是减少重症监护室碳足迹的主要方法.
- 目前的研究数量有限,虽然没有专门针对护士的研究,但环境可持续性与所有重症监护人员有关.
- 包括护士在内的医疗保健专业人员可以通过提高他们在重症监护病房内的碳足迹减少策略的理解和实施来提高环境可持续性.
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