适应气候变化:农业可持续性的挑战
Krishan K Verma1, Xiu-Peng Song1, Aradhna Kumari2
1Sugarcane Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biotechnology and Genetic Improvement (Guangxi), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Guangxi Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Genetic Improvement, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Plant, cell & environment
|August 13, 2024
概括
气候变化通过极端天气和害虫威胁到全球农业. 采用气候智能实践可以提高农民的性,并确保可持续的粮食生产.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 气候科学 气候科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 气候变化对农业可持续性和粮食安全构成重大全球威胁.
- 发展中国家在经济增长方面严重依赖农业,这使得它们特别容易受到气候影响的影响.
- 极端天气事件 (干旱,洪水,热浪) 和害虫疫情破坏了农业生产力和农民的生计.
研究的目的:
- 分析气候变化对全球农业系统的多方面的影响.
- 突出气候智能农业 (CSA) 对适应和减缓的重要性.
- 确定开发创新策略的研究需求,以保障粮食生产.
主要方法:
- 审查气候变化对农业的影响,包括极端天气和害虫侵袭.
- 对传统农业投入和现代生物技术方法的分析.
- 检查气候智能实践,以提高弹性和减少排放.
主要成果:
- 气候变化,以气温上升和不稳定的降雨为特征,严重影响作物产量和牲畜.
- 现有的农业实践,包括合成投入和灌,在不断变化的气候条件下面临新的挑战.
- 气候智能实践为改善农业性,生产力和可持续性提供了一条途径.
结论:
- 整合跨学科方法和先进技术对于应对农业气候变化挑战至关重要.
- 开发和实施创新的适应和减缓战略对于长期的粮食安全至关重要.
- 政策制定者,研究人员和从业人员必须合作,以保护农业生产力免受气候变化影响.
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