超越工作时间:提供一种平衡的定量和质量的方法来解决居民的燃烧问题
Isaac Ks Ng1,2, Sarah Zl Tham3, Kar Mun Chong2,4
1Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore.
The journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
|August 13, 2024
概括
医生倦怠持续尽管工作时间限制. 需要采取平衡的方法,减少工作时间和提高工作质量,以应对居民倦怠,提高培训成果.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医生福利 医生福利
- 劳动力管理工作人员管理.
背景情况:
- 医生倦怠,压力和过度劳动在全球普遍存在,导致高消耗率和劳动力不稳定.
- 医学研究生教育认证委员会2003年对工作时间的限制 (≤80小时/周,≤24小时班次) 旨在减轻这些问题,但已经面临着关于其有效性的持续辩论.
- 20年后,这些限制还没有充分防止医生倦怠或医疗领域的流离失所.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估当前医生值班时间限制在医疗住院人员抗击倦怠方面的有效性.
- 提出一个更全面的战略,解决居民工作环境的定量和质量方面.
- 为了改善医生在住院计划的整体工作和培训成果.
主要方法:
- 本文介绍了现有的工作时间法规及其对居民福祉的影响的视角和批判性分析.
- 它检查了当前定量措施在解决医生倦怠的多面性质方面的局限性.
- 作者主张采取平衡的方法,将减少工作时间与工作环境的质量改进相结合.
主要成果:
- 目前的值班时间限制在减少医生整体倦怠和防止员工离职方面取得了有限的成功.
- 值班时间的微不足道减少,遵守和报告不足,以及排除现场以外的职责,这些都导致了该模型的不足.
- 临床工作中固有的高强度和精神情绪压力,通常在不理想的环境中,没有得到足够的解决.
结论:
- 现有的值班时间限制模式不足以打击医疗住院人员的倦怠.
- 需要采用双重方法,重点是有意义地减少工作时间的数量和改善临床和非临床工作的质量.
- 实施这样一个平衡的策略对于提高居民福祉,改善培训成果,确保医生留学至关重要.
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