在当代心房移除随机对照试验中,肥胖的代表性
Danielle Dircks1, Eh Khaing2, Ahmad Aroudaky3
1College of Medicine, University of Nebraska, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology
|August 13, 2024
概括
在心房动 (AF) 患者中,肥胖是常见的,但大多数AF切除试验未报告肥胖的患病率及其影响. 需要进一步的研究来了解肥胖症.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 肥胖是心房动 (AF) 患者的显著并发症.
- 肥胖对AF切除随机对照试验 (RCT) 结果的影响仍未得到充分研究.
- 有限的数据存在于包括在AF切除RCT中的肥胖个体的比例.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定AF消去RCT中肥胖参与者的入学比例.
- 分析AF切除的结果,特别是对肥胖参与者的小组分析.
- 为了突出AF消去研究中肥胖数据的不足报告.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed和EMBASE的系统文献搜索中进行AF消除RCT (2015年1月至2022年5月).
- 使用身体质量指数 (BMI) 数据和z-score估计肥胖比例.
- 根据BMI或体重状况分类的结果的审查;作者联系额外的数据.
主要成果:
- 在148个RCT (30,174名参与者) 中,97.30%未能报告肥胖比例,尽管BMI可用在63.51%中.
- 估计的肥胖患病率差异很大 (5.82%71.9%,中位数为38.02%),北美和亚洲的比例更高.
- 只有8.78%的RCT报告了肥胖的子组分析,其中30.77%表明对结果的负面影响.
结论:
- 肥胖是心房动患者接受移除术的常见并发症.
- 大多数AF除RCT报告的参与者中肥胖者的比例不够.
- 肥胖对AF剥离RCT初级结局的影响被低估.
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