辅助 navicular 骨的流行和解剖学:一个元分析
Kacper Stolarz1,2, Aleksander Osiowski1,2, Maciej Preinl1,2
1Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, św. Anny 12, Krakow, 31-008, Poland.
Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA
|August 13, 2024
概括
附属导管 (AN) 是一种常见的足部异常,在17.5%的个体中发现. 它的患病率在全球范围内有所不同,但不受性别或成像方法的影响,双边影响50%的患者.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
背景情况:
- 附加骨是常见的脚变体,附加 navicular 骨 (AN) 是一个频繁的发现.
- 虽然通常无症状,但AN有时可能与痛苦的条件有关.
- 这一元分析提供了对AN的全面全球频率评估.
研究的目的:
- 进行第一个关于辅助 navicular (AN) 骨发病率的元分析.
- 通过分析来自39项不同研究的数据,确定AN的全球频率.
- 调查影响AN患病率的因素,包括人口,性别和成像方式.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed和Embase上进行了系统的文献搜索,直到2024年2月.
- 关于AN患病率的数据是从符合条件的研究中提取的.
- 该元分析严格遵守系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
主要成果:
- 对AN的综合流行率估计 (PPE) 在患者中为17.5%,在11,015名患者和36,837英尺的脚中为12.6%.
- 在50.0%的患者中,双边发生AN,男性 (21.1%) 和女性 (22.0%) 的患病率相似.
- 患病率在东亚人 (38.4%) 中最高,在北美人 (8.0%) 中最低,在成像方式 (X射线,尸体解剖) 中没有显著差异.
结论:
- 辅助导管 (AN) 是足部成像研究中常见的发现.
- AN的流行程度受到地理人口的显著影响,而不是性别或成像技术.
- 了解AN患病率对于准确诊断和足部疾病的管理至关重要.
相关概念视频
Ankle Joint
1.5K
The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
1.5K
Bones of the Upper Limb: Ulna
2.1K
The ulna and radius are parallel bones of the antebrachium or the forearm. The ulna lies medially and consists of a bony tip called the olecranon process at its proximal end. This hook-like projection articulates with the olecranon fossa of the humerus and forms the "hinged" ulnohumeral part of the elbow joint. This joint facilitates forearm extension and flexion while preventing its hyperextension. Similarly, the coronoid process, another bony projection on the proximal/anterior side...
2.1K
Bone Structure
48.0K
Within the skeletal system, the structure of a bone, or osseous tissue, can be exemplified in a long bone, like the femur, where there are two types of osseous tissue: cortical and cancellous.
48.0K
Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus
3.1K
The upper limb consists of the arm, forearm, wrist, and hand bones. The humerus is the single bone of the upper arm region. Proximally, it has a large, spherical, smooth head that articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula to form the glenohumeral or shoulder joint. The margin of the head is the anatomical neck, a residual epiphyseal plate. Laterally it extends to form bony projections called the greater tubercle and the lesser tubercle. Next to the tubercles is the surgical neck, a...
3.1K
Overview of the Axial Skeleton
5.2K
The skeleton is subdivided into two major divisions—the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton. The axial skeleton forms the vertical, central axis of the body. It includes all of the bones of the head, neck, chest, and back. It protects the brain, spinal cord, heart, and lungs. It also serves as the attachment site for muscles that move the head, neck, and back and for muscles that act across the shoulder and hip joints to move their corresponding limbs.
The axial skeleton of the...
The axial skeleton of the...
5.2K
Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius
2.2K
The radius is longer of the two bones that make up the human antebrachium or forearm. At the proximal end, the radius articulates with the capitulum of the humerus and the radial notch of the ulna to form the elbow joint. At the distal end, the radius articulates with the ulna via the ulnar notch, forming the distal radioulnar joint. Distally, the radius also attaches to the carpal wrist bones (scaphoid and lunate) to form the radiocarpal joint.
The radius has a nail-shaped head, and a...
The radius has a nail-shaped head, and a...
2.2K


