巴西的遗传学和基因组学人力资源的教学和培训
Fernanda Teresa de Lima1,2, Maria Angélica de Faria Domingues de Lima3, Patrícia Santana Correia4
1Departamento de Ginecologia, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Journal of community genetics
|August 13, 2024
概括
本综述考察了巴西的遗传学和基因组学教育,强调了医疗保健专业人员培训方面的差距. 它强调需要改善遗传学和基因组学培训,以支持巴西统一卫生系统内的遗传疾病患者.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 遗传学和基因组学 在
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 将遗传学和基因组学纳入巴西的医疗保健专业培训是解决遗传疾病的关键.
- 目前在遗传学和基因组学方面的医疗和卫生专业人员的培训计划显示出显著的变化.
- 巴西统一卫生系统 (SUS) 需要熟练的劳动力来有效管理遗传疾病.
研究的目的:
- 审查目前遗传学和基因组学教育和培训在巴西的人力资源的现状.
- 确定现有的培训模式,并为医疗保健专业人员提出改进建议.
- 要强调遗传学和基因组学培训对苏联联邦内初级医疗保健专业人员的重要性.
主要方法:
- 关于巴西遗传学和基因组学培训计划的综合文献综述.
- 对本科医学和健康科学课程的分析.
- 对医疗实习生和研究生课程 (lato sensu和 stricto sensu) 的审查.
- 评估在遗传咨询和基因组学领域提出的多专业居住计划.
主要成果:
- 遗传学和基因组学教育不一致地纳入本科健康课程.
- 遗传学家的医疗住院项目存在,但对非遗传学家医生的遗传学培训是有限的.
- 研究生课程提供专业培训,正在考虑新的多专业住院建议.
- 人们认识到需要加强对初级医疗保健专业人员的遗传学和基因组学培训.
结论:
- 需要在将遗传学和基因组学系统地纳入巴西所有医疗保健专业人员的培训中进行重大改进.
- 加强培训对于在巴西统一卫生系统中成功实施遗传服务和护理途径至关重要.
- 未来的努力应集中在标准化课程和扩大培训机会上,特别是在初级保健层面.
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