后COVID-19恢复和老年康复护理:一个欧洲国家间比较研究
Lisa S van Tol1,2,3, Tiangao Lin4,5,6,7, Monique A A Caljouw4,5,6
1Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. L.S.van_Tol@lumc.nl.
European geriatric medicine
|August 13, 2024
概括
后COVID-19患者在老年康复中有所改善,但在欧洲各地的康复率有所不同. 选择标准和注意力的差异可能解释了这些差异,突出了对标准化测量的需求.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
背景情况:
- 老年人康复组织在欧洲各不相同.
- 后COVID-19患者需要专门的康复.
- 了解恢复轨迹对于优化护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述欧洲COVID-19后患者老年康复的选择标准.
- 详细介绍给这些患者提供的护理.
- 分析它们的恢复轨迹.
主要方法:
- 在10个欧洲国家的59个设施中,对723名COVID-19后患者进行了观察性队列研究.
- 从入院,出院和6周/6个月的随访时从医疗记录中收集的数据.
- 分析包括巴特尔指数用于日常功能和EQ-5D-5L用于生活质量,使用线性混合模型.
主要成果:
- 患者平均年龄为75.7岁;52.4%是男性.
- 选择标准各不相同,包括功能状况,年龄,脆弱性和综合老年评估.
- 物理治疗和职业治疗是常见的,但其他治疗方法因国家而异.
- 所有患者在日常功能和生活质量方面都出现了恢复,不同的国家的病率各不相同.
结论:
- 后COVID-19患者在老年康复中恢复,但速度不同.
- 选择标准和护理提供的异质性有助于康复变化.
- 测量的协调对于未来的研究和优化欧洲老年人康复至关重要.
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