性少数群体男性和性别不同的人在Twitter上的Mpox演讲:使用BERTopic的传染病学研究
Yunwen Wang1,2, Karen O'Connor3, Ivan Flores1
1Department of Computational Biomedicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, West Hollywood, CA, United States.
JMIR public health and surveillance
|August 13, 2024
概括
在性少数群体男性和性别多元的人群中,Mopox的讨论显示,在LGB社会接受度较低的地区,健康活动的程度更高. 这凸显了包容性公共卫生沟通战略的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 计算语言学 计算语言学
背景情况:
- 麻疹疫情在美国影响了超过32,000人,在全球影响了95,000人,造成了耻辱的风险,并阻碍了性少数群体男性和性别多元 (SMMGD) 个人获得医疗保健的机会.
- 现有的mpox文献缺乏SMMGD视角的代表性,造成了了解他们的经验和需求的差距.
研究的目的:
- 综合SMMGD在mopox上的讨论的主题.
- 确定当前围绕mopox.com的公共卫生传播中的挑战.
- 为SMMGD社区改善公共卫生信息的包容性,公平性和正义性.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自美国2,326名自称SMMGD用户的8,688条mpox相关推文 (2020年10月至2022年9月).
- 应用BERTopic用于主题建模,通过人类注释和内容分析进行验证.
- 地理分析将mopox主题与UCLA LGB社会气候指数相关联.
主要成果:
- 确定了11个主题,包括健康活动 (29.81%),疫苗接种 (25.81%) 和情绪表达 (14.04%).
- 马普克斯健康活动主义讨论显示,与美国各州的UCLA LGB社会气候指数有显著的负相关性 (ρ=-0.322,P=.03).
结论:
- SMMGD mpox讨论涵盖了实际的健康信息和对耻辱和错误信息的情感反应.
- 在LGB社会接受度较低的地区增加了健康活动,这表明人们对公共卫生压迫的抵御力.
- 社会倾听方法可以通过捕捉多样化的社区观点并为包容性编程提供信息来增强公共卫生工作.
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