通过护士领导的人工智能增强计划改善艾滋病毒预防中的种族差异,在黑人女性中利用暴露前预防:混合方法研究协议
Chen Zhang1, Mitchell Wharton1, Yu Liu2
1School of Nursing, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States.
JMIR research protocols
|August 13, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一个人工智能驱动的聊天机器人,通过解决进入障碍和耻辱,改善黑人 cisgender 女性的暴露前预防 (PrEP) 吸收. 这项由护士领导的创新计划旨在加强艾滋病毒预防和减少健康差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 护理 护理 护理
背景情况:
- 黑人cisgender妇女面临显著的代表性不足在暴露前预防 (PrEP) 护理由于进入障碍,医疗不信任和耻辱.
- 执业护士 (NP) 对PrEP利用至关重要,但面临着代表性不足的挑战.
- 人工智能 (AI) 和大型语言模型为医疗保健沟通和与护理联系提供了潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一个人工智能驱动的,由护士领导的计划,以促进黑人 cisgender 女人 PrEP 的使用.
- 为了利用AI和NP的整体护理能力,以以患者为中心的PrEP促进.
- 减轻健康差异,推进基于技术的艾滋病毒预防解决方案.
主要方法:
- 混合方法设计,包括与50名符合PrEP资格的黑人妇女,10名NP和社区咨询委员会进行半结构面试.
- 使用HumanX技术和符合HIPAA的框架 (SmartBot360) 开发一个人工智能驱动的聊天机器人.
- 这项为期18个月的研究包括三个阶段:探索,开发和评估.
主要成果:
- 第1阶段IRB协议获得批准;2024年9月计划招聘黑人cisgender女性和NP.
- 数据收集的重点是了解用户对聊天机器人开发的偏好.
- 参与者招聘网络工作取得了显著进展,进一步更新等待IRB批准后续阶段.
结论:
- 由人工智能驱动的聊天机器人提出了一种新的策略,以提高PrEP护理的利用率,并减少黑人 cisgender妇女的障碍.
- 解决健康公平和数字沟需要具有文化能力的设计和强大的数据隐私.
- 这项研究提供了一个可扩展的模型,用于解决超出PrEP护理范围的更广泛的健康差异.
关键词:
在这里,我们可以看到AIAIAI.艾滋病 艾滋病 艾滋病是什么?黑色 黑色 黑色黑人 cisgender 女人的女性.黑人女性,黑人女性.艾滋病病毒 艾滋病病毒 艾滋病病毒艾滋病毒暴露前预防.预防艾滋病毒 预防艾滋病毒人类X技术HumanX技术这就是为什么PrEP是PrEP.提供 PrEP 护理.人工智能的人工智能是人工智能.生物医学 生物医学聊天机器人 聊天机器人在CISGENDER中有效性 有效性.医疗保健干预措施 医疗保健干预措施医疗不信任的医学不信任护士护士护士是什么意思执业护士 执业护士的工作人员护士领导的护士领导的护士.暴露前的预防 暴露前的预防预防 预防 预防预防 预防 预防 预防在社会经济方面.女人 女人 女人 女人 女人相关概念视频
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