评估在健康老龄化过程中对情感假象的感知
Cansu Yıldırım1, Seren Düzenli-Öztürk1, Mümüne Merve Parlak2
1Department of Speech and Language Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, İzmir Bakırçay University, Izmir, Turkey.
International journal of language & communication disorders
|August 13, 2024
概括
年龄较大的成年人表现出识别情感假象的能力下降,年龄和注意力等认知功能是关键因素. 妇女在通过语气识别情绪方面通常优于男性.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 对于沟通至关重要的情感表达,涉及识别声调中的快乐,悲伤,恐惧和愤怒等情感.
- 现有的关于情感假象感知的研究已经产生了关于年龄和性别差异的不一致的发现.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估健康的老龄化个体的情感感觉.
- 调查年龄,性别,语言和神经认知能力对情感表情识别技能的影响.
主要方法:
- 69名参与者 (18至75岁) 被分为年轻 (18至35岁),中年 (36至55岁) 和老年 (56至75岁) 组.
- 管理感知情感假象测试,运动反应时间测试和神经心理电池.
- 参与者在伪词句中识别了情绪 (自然,快乐,愤怒,惊,恐慌),不包括词汇线索.
主要成果:
- 老年人在识别愤怒,恐慌,快乐和自然情绪以及整体识别方面表现更差.
- 在识别惊喜时没有发现与年龄相关的显著差异.
- 与男性相比,女性表现出更好的愤怒,恐慌,快乐和整体情绪的识别能力.
- 年龄和运动反应时间预测了情绪反应时间;年龄,语言,注意力和性别显著影响了整体情绪识别的成功.
结论:
- 年龄是情感前感知的一个重要因素,像注意力这样的认知功能也起着至关重要的作用.
- 这项研究通过尽量减少词汇线索和纳入神经精神病学评估,独特地评估了老年人的情感感觉.
- 临床医生应该考虑认知健康和教育在评估情感prosody认知在老年人.
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