相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 17, 2025

07:07
Errors as a Means of Reducing Impulsive Food Choice
Published on: June 5, 2016
8.6K
对临床医生指导的推动的批判性审查
Briana S Last1, Rinad S Beidas2, Katelin Hoskins3
1Department of Psychology, Psychology Building B, Room 358, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA.
Current opinion in psychology
|August 13, 2024
概括
突击,或微妙的选择架构变化,显示出有限的临床决策改进,并可能反. 医疗保健系统应该专注于结构性干预,而不是这些轻松的方法.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
- 临床决策的过程
背景情况:
- 选择提示的微妙变化,在政策中变得越来越受欢迎.
- 医疗保健系统广泛采用临床决策改进的推动力.
- 最近的研究强调了推动的重大局限性和潜在危害.
研究的目的:
- 评估医疗保健中推动的有效性和意外后果.
- 倡导从推动转向更全面的干预.
主要方法:
- 对临床环境中推动干预措施的最新研究进行审查.
- 对潜在的反弹效应和众筹现象的分析.
- 检查影响健康结果的结构因素.
主要成果:
- 在一些临床决策环境中,nudges提供了适度的好处.
- 冲击,特别是电子健康记录警报,可能会产生意外后果.
- 刺激可能会从健康的关键结构性决定因素中转移注意力.
结论:
- 推动的局限性和风险需要对其在医疗保健中的使用进行重新评估.
- 未来的干预应优先考虑多层次的,结构性聚焦的战略,而不是轻微的推动.
- 解决健康状况不佳的根本原因需要超越行为冲动.
相关概念视频
Obedience
32.8K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
32.8K
Humanistic Psychology
1.1K
Humanistic psychology emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the deterministic and pessimistic nature of behaviorism and psychoanalysis. While behaviorism focused on observable behaviors influenced by the environment and psychoanalysis delved into unconscious motivations, both theories suggested that human actions lacked free will. In contrast, humanistic psychology offers a perspective that emphasizes the innate potential for goodness and growth within every individual.
This approach...
This approach...
1.1K
Social Proof
27.6K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
27.6K
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
Ethical Issues
879
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
879
Persuasion Strategies
38.6K
Researchers have tested many persuasion strategies, including the foot-in-the door and the door-in-the-face techniques, in a variety of contexts. Ultimately, the principles are effective in selling products and changing people’s attitude, ideas, and behaviors (Cialdini & Goldstein, 2004).
38.6K

