欧洲对阿富汗和乌克兰难民的看法
Miriam-Andreea Iordache1, Alyson E Blanchard1
1Department of Psychology, Allerton Building, University of Salford, M5 4WT Salford, Greater Manchester, UK.
Acta psychologica
|August 13, 2024
概括
欧洲人对难民的态度因原籍而有很大差异. 这项研究发现,象征性威胁,群体间焦虑和对恐怖主义的恐惧影响了对阿富汗难民的看法,而不是对乌克兰难民的看法,强调了包容性政策的必要性.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
背景情况:
- 对比欧洲人对乌克兰和阿富汗难民的反应,凸显了理解公众态度驱动因素的必要性.
- 综合威胁理论 (ITT) 提供了一个检查来自感知威胁的偏见和负面态度的框架.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响欧洲人对阿富汗和乌克兰难民态度的因素.
- 探索象征性威胁,群体间焦虑,对恐怖主义的恐惧和政治取向对难民态度的影响.
主要方法:
- 对250名欧洲参与者进行的调查评估了人们对阿富汗和乌克兰难民的态度.
- 分析感知到的威胁,跨群体焦虑,恐惧恐怖主义,政治取向,种族,宗教信仰和区域差异之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 与会者对乌克兰难民的态度比对阿富汗难民的态度更为积极.
- 象征性威胁,跨群体焦虑,恐惧恐怖主义和政治取向预测了对阿富汗难民的态度.
- 只有象征性的威胁预测了对乌克兰难民的态度;对于阿富汗难民来说,种族和宗教性调解了这种关系.
- 与东欧人相比,西欧人显示恐怖主义恐惧与对阿富汗难民的负面看法之间的联系更强烈.
结论:
- 对难民的态度是复杂的,受感知到的威胁,群体间的动态和社会政治因素的影响.
- 综合威胁理论有效地解释了对难民群体的不同态度.
- 调查结果强调了在制定政策时需要考虑种族,宗教信仰,区域背景和对恐怖主义的恐惧,以促进包容性社会.
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