评估地理空间采样框架与新型现场人口普查,用于海地Artibonite的疟疾家庭调查,海地
Karen E S Hamre1,2, Amber M Dismer3, Nishant Kishore1,2
1Malaria Branch, Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene
|August 13, 2024
概括
海地 海地 海地 海地 海地 海地 海地 海地
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
- 地理空间分析的研究.
背景情况:
- 海地公共卫生和人口部的目标是消除疟疾.
- 准确的家庭数据对于公共卫生干预和调查至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估在海地进行家庭普查的新方法.
- 将不同的远程采样框架与地面真相普查进行比较.
主要方法:
- 2017年在海地阿尔蒂博尼特 (Artibonite) 进行的一次家庭普查使用了平板电脑上的地理空间PDF来收集数据.
- 我们比较了三种远程采样框架:2003年人口普查数据,LandScan人口估计和从卫星图像中手动数字化结构.
- 评估计数区抽样准确度和家庭/人口估计.
主要成果:
- 结构的手动数字化与人口普查采样框架 (30,514对33,060户) 非常接近.
- 在城市环境中LandScanTM表现更好,但高估了家庭数量.
- 每日覆盖地图和数字化结构等新的方法提高了人口普查的质量.
结论:
- 远程数字化结构和估计占用率提供了一个可行的替代方案,当一个完整的人口普查是不可行的.
- 准确的地理空间数据收集提高了公共卫生倡议的普查质量.
- 这项研究为海地疟疾消除战略提供了宝贵的见解.
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