一个阶梯集群随机试验,以评估多站点家庭护理人员技能培训计划的有效性
Courtney Harold Van Houtven1,2,3, Cynthia J Coffman1,4, Kasey Decosimo1
1Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation, Durham VA Health Care System, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Health services research
|August 13, 2024
概括
帮助投资家庭改善退伍军人经验研究 (iHI-FIVES) 的护理人员培训并没有显著减少退伍军人不在家的日子. 该计划也没有在三个月内改善护理人员的福祉.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 护理人员支持护理人员支持
背景情况:
- 家庭护理人员在支持退伍军人的健康和福祉方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 退伍军人事务医疗保健系统旨在优化退伍军人的家庭和社区服务.
- 基于证据的护理人员培训计划旨在改善患者的治疗结果和护理人员的支持.
研究的目的:
- 评估帮助投资家庭改善退伍军人经验研究 (iHI-FIVES) 护理人员培训计划的影响.
- 评估该计划对退伍军人在退伍军人事务系统中的"不在家的日子"的影响.
- 为了确定该计划对家庭护理人员幸福感的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项涉及8个医疗中心的阶梯集群随机试验.
- 参与者包括退伍军人转介到家庭和社区服务,以及他们确定的家庭护理人员.
- 从电子健康记录中提取了退伍军人数据;通过电话调查评估了护理人员的福祉.
主要成果:
- 在17%的符合条件的退伍军人家庭中实施了iHI-FIVES计划.
- 在实施后,观察到退伍军人不在家的日子减少了42% (率比=0.58,p=0.09).
- 在3个月的时间里,护理人员幸福度没有显著变化.
结论:
- 虽然减少退伍军人不在家的日子对于生活质量是可取的,但iHI-FIVES计划在本试验中没有显示出统计学上显著的有效性.
- 可能需要进一步的研究来优化护理人员培训干预措施,以改善退伍军人和护理人员的结果.
- 该研究强调了大型医疗保健系统中实施和评估护理人员支持计划的复杂性.
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