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Updated: Jun 17, 2025

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对基于患者的执照考试伦理的审查
R Lamont MacNeil1,2, Kathleen E Murphy3
1ADEA Appointee, Executive Committee, Coalition for Modernizing Dental Licensure, Chicago, IL, USA macneil@uchc.edu.
Journal of dental hygiene : JDH
|August 13, 2024
概括
对于获得牙医执照的活体患者检查,仍然存在道德问题. 文献压倒性地建议,由于伦理问题,消除牙科卫生师和牙医的单次接触,基于程序的检查.
科学领域:
- 牙科教育 牙科教育
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 专业许可证专业许可证
背景情况:
- 几十年来,在牙科执照中对活体患者检查的伦理理由一直在争论中.
- 对于对活体患者进行一次性,基于程序的评估的伦理影响,仍然存在担忧.
研究的目的:
- 审查和总结与牙医执照的活体患者检查相关的伦理问题.
- 量化支持或反对这种检查方法的建议.
主要方法:
- 一个PICO (人口,干预,控制,结果) 问题指导了文献综述.
- 在PubMed/Medline,Scopus和Embase数据库中进行电子搜索.
- 关键词包括道德,临床能力,牙科,牙卫生,牙科,教育,执照,活患者和实践.
主要成果:
- 35多年的文献解决了对活体患者检查的伦理问题.
- 在审查的29篇文章中,有27篇提到道德问题.
- 20篇文章建议取消活体患者检查,另外6篇文章建议将其作为解决方案.
结论:
- 主流的专业意见是,活体患者的检查引发了重大的伦理问题.
- 对于最初的牙科卫生和牙科执照,这些检查应该被取消.
- 国家牙科委员会应采取立法或监管措施,终止使用活体患者检查.
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