由症状引发的测试可以检测早期和低体积可切除的晚期卵巢癌
Fong Lien Audrey Kwong1,2, Caroline Kristunas2, Clare Davenport2
1The Pan-Birmingham Gynaecological Cancer Centre, Sandwell and West Birmingham NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK.
概括
症状触发的测试在四分之一的女性中发现了早期的高度血清性卵巢癌. 这种快速通道可能会改善低疾病负担的检测,可能会增加完整细胞减少率.
科学领域:
- 妇科瘤学 妇科瘤学
- 诊断测试的准确性 诊断测试的准确性
- 卵巢癌研究研究 卵巢癌研究
背景情况:
- 卵巢癌的症状触发性检测包括超声波和CA125检测,如果结果异常,可以迅速转诊.
- 这种途径在检测早期高度血清性卵巢癌 (HGSOC) 或低瘤负担方面的有效性尚未得到充分证实.
研究的目的:
- 描述国际妇科和产科联合会 (FIGO) 阶段,疾病分布和通过英国快速通道诊断的HGSOC的妇女的完整细胞减少率.
- 评估症状触发测试在识别早期疾病或低瘤负担方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 从前性诊断准确性研究ROCkeTS (精制卵巢癌测试准确性得分) 的数据分析.
- 包括2015年6月至2022年7月期间通过快速通道诊断出HGSOC的妇女.
- 在接受手术的妇女中报告人口统计,绩效状况,FIGO阶段,疾病分布和细胞减小率.
主要成果:
- 在1741名参与者中,有119人 (6.8%) 患有HGSOC. 平均年龄为63岁.
- 25.2%的人被诊断为FIGO I/II阶段,病情分布低至中等在64.7%.
- 在61.3%的患者中实现了完整的细胞减小;65.5%接受了初级脱皮手术.
结论:
- 通过快速通道进行症状触发测试,在大约四分之一的女性中确定了早期的HGSOC.
- 这种途径显示出检测疾病负担较低的女性的潜力,可能导致更高的完全细胞减小率.
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