探索肌缩侧面硬化症对耳鼻喉功能的影响
Estephania Candelo1, Srivatsa Surya Vasudevan2, Daniela Orellana3
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, Florida; Centro de Investigaciones Clínicas, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.
Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation
|August 13, 2024
概括
患有凸骨发作ALS的患者经常会经历声音障碍,如鼻过度和性脱节性关节炎. 这项研究突出了这些患者常见的耳鼻喉科投诉.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
背景情况:
- 肌缩侧面硬化症 (ALS) 是一种进展性神经退行性疾病,影响运动神经元.
- 凸轮发病的ALS特别影响控制言语和吞的运动神经元,导致严重的沟通和食挑战.
研究的目的:
- 识别和描述最常见的耳鼻喉科 (ORL) 投诉和声音障碍,在患有圆柱形发作ALS的患者中.
- 在这个患者群体中,将语音评估参数与临床症状相关联.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性队列研究,涉及133名确诊患有凸骨发作ALS的患者.
- 综合性语音评估包括全身功能指数 (GFI),语音障碍指数 (VHI),反流系统指数 (RSI) 和声学测量 (闪,动,MPT).
- 耳鼻喉学推和常见症状如失消症和失联症的分析.
主要成果:
- 该研究包括133名患者 (平均年龄62.17岁,54.48%为女性).
- 常见的症状包括消化不良,消炎症,面部软弱和.
- 观察到显著的语音障碍,其特点是鼻过高,性脱节,言语表达减少,闪增加 (8.46%),动 (2.26%).
结论:
- 患有凸骨发作ALS的患者表现出高频率的语音障碍,特别是鼻过高和性性脱节症.
- 耳鼻喉科的评估对于管理复杂的沟通和吞问题至关重要.
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