对1782例儿科声病例的分析:一项临床回顾研究
Fangli Yang1, Demin Kong1, Yusheng Wang1
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation
|August 13, 2024
概括
儿科声最常是由声带结节,息肉或乳头瘤引起的,男性占主导地位. 功能性听力障碍在老年儿童中更为常见.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 儿科医学 儿科医学
- 语音和语言病理学 语言病理学
背景情况:
- 声音障碍在儿童中很常见,影响沟通和生活质量.
- 了解特定的病因和人口结构模式对于有效的诊断和治疗至关重要.
- 以前的研究提供了关于儿科语音障碍的碎片化数据.
研究的目的:
- 描述儿科语音障碍的临床特征.
- 为了确定常见的原因,特定年龄的患病率和性别分布.
- 分析喉镜检测结果和与不同语音病理相关的声学参数.
主要方法:
- 对1782名患有语音障碍的儿科患者的临床数据进行了回顾性分析.
- 分类为四个年龄组:0-3,4-7,8-11,12-15岁.
- 检查性别,喉镜检查结果,疾病类型和声学参数,包括反流检测得分 (RFS).
主要成果:
- 声带结节 (76.48%),声带多 (15.20%) 和喉乳头瘤是最常见的诊断.
- 在所有年龄组中都观察到男性占主导地位.
- 年龄特定的模式出现了:结节,息肉和乳头瘤在4-7岁的孩子中最常见,而功能性听障症在12-15岁的孩子中占主导地位.
结论:
- 声带结节,息肉和乳头瘤是儿童声的主要原因.
- 男性性别和年龄较小 (4-7岁) 与这些常见疾病的患病率较高有关.
- 功能性失声症在老年儿童中更为普遍,突出了儿科语音障碍与年龄相关的差异.
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