系统地绘制德国公共卫生士和结构化博士课程的地图
Hanna Saturska1,2, Katrina Kufer3, Sara Pedron3
1Professorship of Public Health and Prevention, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Georg-Brauchle-Ring 60/62, Munich, 80992, Germany. hanna.saturska@tum.de.
德国提供许多人口健康科学士课程,但很少有结构化的博士课程. 课程不同,反映公共卫生部门不断变化的需求,并帮助全球教育进步.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人口健康科学 人口健康科学
- 高等教育 高等教育
背景情况:
- 训练有素的公共卫生专业人员对于应对21世纪的健康挑战至关重要.
- 德国人口健康科学 (PHS) 和公共卫生 (PH) 的高等教育格局是分散的.
- 缺乏对德国现有的PHS和PH计划的全面概述.
研究的目的:
- 在德国绘制PHS和PH士和结构化博士课程的地图.
- 分析程序特征,课程和目标能力.
- 提供德国PHS和PH高等教育格局的概述.
主要方法:
- 系统地绘制德国PHS和PH计划的地图.
- 使用了全面的高等教育数据库,并补充了对博士课程的谷歌搜索.
- 由两位研究作者根据注册的协议进行独立验证.
主要成果:
- 确定了75个士学位和18个博士学位的PHS课程;23个士学位和8个博士学位专注于PH.
- 大多数PHS士课程授予科学士学位;PH士课程包括共同的核心课程 (例如,流行病学) 与各种专业.
- 结构化的PH博士课程主要由医学院提供,具有异质的课程和要求. 在慕尼黑,柏林,比勒菲尔德和杜塞尔多夫确定了教育集群.
结论:
- 德国提供多种多样的PHS和PH士课程,但结构化的博士课程供应有限.
- 课程和能力反映了德国对不断变化的公共卫生部门需求的回应.
- 这一审查可以有助于在国内和国际上推进公共卫生教育.
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