过度饮食障碍和其他精神疾病的并发症:系统性审查
Ewelina Kowalewska1, Magdalena Bzowska2, Jannis Engel3
1Department of Psychiatry, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland. ewelina.kowalewska@cmkp.edu.pl.
BMC psychiatry
|August 13, 2024
概括
暴饮暴食障碍 (BED) 经常与情绪,焦虑和物质使用障碍同时发生,往往表明更严重的表现. 了解这些并发症对于有效的临床干预和改善心理健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 饮食障碍 研究 研究 研究
背景情况:
- 暴饮暴食障碍 (BED) 是最普遍的饮食障碍,通常与其他心理健康状况同时发生.
- 认可BED作为一个独特的综合征是相对较新的,需要全面了解其并发症.
- 伴随性疾病可以显著增加疾病负担和BED治疗的复杂性.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和总结有关BED与其他精神疾病同时发生的当前知识.
- 确定与BED相关的最常见的精神病并发症.
- 探索BED与其他心理健康状况之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 遵守PRISMA系统审查指南.
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,MEDLINE Complete,Academic Search Ultimate) 中进行全面的文献搜索.
- 从最初的3766.6的库中,包括在过去13年内发表的63篇相关文章.
主要成果:
- 情绪障碍,焦虑障碍和物质使用障碍是与BED最常见的并发症.
- 这些并发症与更严重的BED相关.
- 其他常见的同时发生的疾病包括适应障碍,冲动控制障碍,多动症,人格障碍和精神病障碍.
结论:
- 床上精神疾病与广泛的精神疾病有着显著的相互联系.
- 这些并发症凸显了BED的复杂性及其对心理健康的更广泛影响.
- 这些发现强调了针对BED及其相关疾病进行有针对性的查和临床干预的必要性.
相关概念视频
Binge Eating Disorders
58
Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
58
Bulimia Nervosa
60
Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
60
Anorexia Nervosa
53
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
53
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
50
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
50
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
59
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
59
Bipolar Disorder
60
Bipolar disorder is a chronic mental health condition marked by significant mood fluctuations, including episodes of mania and depression. Elevated energy levels, heightened mood or irritability, impulsive behavior, reduced sleep needs, rapid speech, racing thoughts, inflated self-esteem, and distractibility characterize mania. Individuals with bipolar disorder often alternate between depressive and manic states, with periods of emotional stability lasting an average of six months to a year.
60


