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在TEAM-PA试验中,使用形成过程评估来改善计划实施和竞争性小组体育活动的可访问性

Allison M Sweeney¹, Dawn K Wilson², Nicole Zarrett²

¹Department of Biobehavioral Health and Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of South Carolina, 1601 Greene Street, Columbia, SC, 29201, USA. sweeneam@mailbox.sc.edu.

The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity

|August 13, 2024

概括

形成过程评估改善了非洲裔美国妇女的"大家一起实现更多体育活动" (TEAM-PA) 干预措施. 这种方法加强了干预交付,显示了促进体育活动的高范围,剂量和忠诚度.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
行为科学行为科学
促进健康促进健康

背景情况:

"大家一起实现更多体力活动" (TEAM-PA) 试验评估了一项以小组为基础的干预措施,以增加非洲裔美国女性的体力活动.
使用形成过程评估来评估和完善干预实施,剂量和忠实性.

研究的目的:

为了证明形成过程评估在优化身体活动干预的实用性.
评估TEAM-PA干预的实施,剂量和忠实性.
识别和实施对以团体为基础的体育活动游戏的修改.

主要方法:

TEAM-PA干预涉及10周的小组会议,由非洲裔美国人主持.
干预组件包括小组反,健康课程,体育活动游戏和目标设定,利用多理论框架.
形成过程评估监测到达,剂量和忠实性,并纳入参与者对改进的反.

主要成果:

获得了高参与者出席率 (84.8%) 和完成干预剂量项目 (93%).
辅导员和小组层面的忠诚度充足,参与者对佩戴FitBits的遵守程度很高.
根据参与者的反,对体育活动游戏的修改,从队列1到队列2提高了游戏理解能力.

结论:

形成过程评估成功支持了高水平的干预范围,剂量和忠实性.
确定了实施可访问,竞争性的以团体为基础的体育活动游戏的策略.
这种评估方法具有显著的潜力,可以增强未来的健康干预措施.

关键词:

非洲裔美国女性女性.基于小组的干预措施身体活动身体活动过程评估过程评价

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