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YouTube作为识别急性中风的来源;在2年内取得的进展
1Department of Neurology, Bakirkoy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Training and Research Hospital for Psychiatric, Neurologic and Neurosurgical Diseases, Istanbul Health Sciences University, Istanbul, Turkey. zynp.ozdemir@hotmail.com.
BMC public health
|August 13, 2024
概括
YouTube 视频在识别急性缺血性中风方面提供了改善但有限的实用性. 虽然教育内容不断增长,但在寻求中风信息的用户中,BE-FAST记忆力意识仍然很低.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- YouTube是全球主要的信息传播平台,拥有超过20亿用户.
- 检测急性缺血性中风对于及时干预至关重要,像BE-FAST这样的记忆技术有助于识别.
- 评估在线健康信息的实用性对于患者赋权至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估YouTube视频内容对患者在识别急性缺血性中风中的有用性.
- 随着时间的推移,在教育视频中追踪中风识别记忆器 (FAST和BE-FAST) 的流行情况.
主要方法:
- 在YouTube上搜索了2021年11月和2023年5月与中风相关的术语.
- 两位神经科医生使用全球质量表 (GQS) 评估了视频质量.
- 对提及FAST和BE-FAST记忆技术和相关中风信息的视频内容进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 提及BE-FAST的流行率从2021年的4.4%增加到2023年的10.6%,而提及FAST的流行率保持在33-34%左右.
- 平均视频质量 (GQS) 约为3.0分,超过50%的视频被评为高质量 (≥3.5).
- 讨论特定症状 (平衡,眼睛,面部,手臂,言语,时间),放射学,治疗和记忆技术 (如FAST/BE-FAST) 的视频得分明显高.
结论:
- YouTube为患者提供了改善但目前不足的信息,以自我诊断急性缺血性中风.
- 需要提高人们对BE-FAST记忆器的认识,并将其纳入在线内容中.
- 虽然视频质量一般很好,但急性中风识别的实际实用性需要改进.
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