解码放射学报告:人工智能-大型语言模型可以提高手和手腕的可读性 骨科放射学报告
James J Butler1, Ernesto Acosta2, Michael C Kuna2
1NYU Langone Health, New York, USA.
概括
人工智能大型语言模型 (AI-LLM) 显著提高了手和手腕放射学报告的可读性. 这个AI-LLM应用程序提高了患者对复杂医疗信息的理解.
科学领域:
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 放射学报告通常包含复杂的医学术语,妨碍患者的理解.
- 改善患者对诊断成像结果的理解对于明智的医疗保健决策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估人工智能大语言模型 (AI-LLM) 在简化手和手腕放射学报告中的有效性.
- 评估AI-LLM对这些报告的可读性和准确性的影响,以帮助患者理解.
主要方法:
- 提取了300份手和手腕放射学报告 (放射图,CT,MRI).
- 使用一个AI-LLM与提示将报告翻译成普通人的术语.
- 计算的Flesch阅读易度得分 (FRES) 和Flesch-Kincaid阅读水平 (FKRL) 对于原始和人工智能生成的报告.
- 评估AI报告准确度使用利克特级,并记录了"幻觉".
主要成果:
- 在所有报告类型中,AI-LLM显著提高了FRES和FKRL的得分.
- 人工智能生成的报告实现了平均阅读水平低于八年级水平.
- 平均利卡特准确度得分很高 (X射线:4.1,CT:3.9,MRI:3.9),幻觉率很低 (3-6%).
结论:
- AI-LLM技术有效地提高了手和手腕放射学报告的可读性.
- AI-LLM提出了一个以患者为中心的策略,以改善对成像发现的理解.
- 这项技术有望为更容易获得和更容易理解的医疗报告提供希望.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
Types of Reports I: Hands-off Report
893
A hand-off report, also known as a change-of-shift report, is a crucial nursing process that ensures the smooth transition of patient care responsibilities between nursing staff.
Following are the key components and categories of hand-off reports:
Purpose and Process:
Following are the key components and categories of hand-off reports:
Purpose and Process:
893


