在额叶中风中吞口腔犹和认知之间的关系
Yeo Joon Yun1, Seung Hoon Han2
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Journal of oral rehabilitation
|August 14, 2024
概括
额叶中风后的认知障碍与在吞液体时的口腔犹有关. 在软食品中没有观察到这种犹,这表明在管理液体方面存在特定的缺陷.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 吞障碍 吞障碍 吞障碍
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
背景情况:
- 口腔阶段的消化不良经常与前额叶病变有关.
- 额叶中风会影响吞功能,导致口腔阶段出现困难.
研究的目的:
- 调查前额叶中风后患者口腔犹和认知障碍之间的关系.
- 为了确定认知状态是否影响吞时口腔犹的存在和严重程度.
主要方法:
- 分析了38名患有来自较大的中风组 (n=946) 孤立的额叶病变的患者队列.
- 进行了视频光镜吞研究 (VFSS),重点关注液体和软食品的一致性.
- 认知障碍是通过迷你精神状态检查 (MMSE) 来评估的.
主要成果:
- 与没有认知障碍的患者相比,认知障碍的患者在吞液体时表现出明显更多的口腔犹.
- 在吞软食品时,认知状态和口腔犹之间没有发现显著的相关性.
- 在35名前额叶病变患者中,22名被诊断患有认知障碍.
结论:
- 在口服吞阶段口服犹与前额叶中风患者的认知障碍有显著的关联.
- 口腔犹和认知之间的关联是液体球体的特征,而不是软食品.
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