心理性可以防止运动神经元疾病的认知恶化
Andrea Rosano1, Manuel Bicaj1, Marta Cillerai2
1Department of Neurology, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis & frontotemporal degeneration
|August 14, 2024
概括
心理性 (PR) 保护运动神经元疾病 (MNDs) 的认知和情绪问题. 提高性可能有助于预防或延迟神经退行性疾病中的这些疾病.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床神经学 临床神经学
背景情况:
- 心理性 (PR) 与健康个体的认知能力保持有关.
- 关于PR在运动神经元疾病 (MND) 中的作用的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估MND患者的PR.
- 研究PR与MND的认知/行为和情绪症状之间的关系.
- 评估PR对MND纵向认知功能的影响.
主要方法:
- 纳入了94名MND患者和87名健康受试者 (HS).
- 用康纳-戴维森弹性量表 (CD-RISC) 评估了心理弹性.
- 用爱丁堡认知和行为ALS屏幕 (ECAS) 和医院焦虑和抑郁量表 (HADS) 评估认知/行为和情绪症状.
主要成果:
- 在MND患者中,PR显著高于HS患者.
- 更高的PR预测了MND的更好的基线认知表现和更轻微的情绪症状.
- 在MND患者中,随着时间的推移,增加的PR与较不严重的记忆力下降有关.
结论:
- 心理性作为一种保护因素,对抗MND的认知和情绪障碍.
- 旨在增强性的干预措施可能有利于预防或延迟神经退行性疾病中的认知和情绪障碍.
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