沙特阿拉伯与多发性硬化症相关的并发症的流行率
Hind Alnajashi1, Abdullah Wali2, Ali Aqeeli2
1Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Annals of African medicine
|August 14, 2024
概括
多发性硬化症 (MS) 患者经常发展出糖尿病 (DM) 和高血压 (HTN) 等并发症,这显著加剧了残疾. 改变生活方式可能有助于管理这些疾病及其在MS中的血管风险.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 多发性硬化症 (MS) 是一种中枢神经系统的慢性,免疫媒介性脱髓化疾病.
- 伴随性疾病显著影响多发性硬化症的管理,治疗选择和预后.
- 了解伴随性疾病的患病率和影响对于全面的MS护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定患有多发性硬化症 (MS) 患者的并发症的患病率.
- 调查常见的并发病对疾病进展的影响,用扩展残疾状态量表 (EDSS) 来衡量.
- 专注于阿拉伯海湾地区,特别是沙特阿拉伯吉达.
主要方法:
- 使用麦当劳2017年标准诊断的286名多发性硬化症患者的回顾性记录审查.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,MS类型,疾病持续时间,疾病修饰疗法 (DMT) 使用,EDSS分数和并发症.
- 分析的重点是共同疾病和EDSS分数之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 这项研究包括286名患者 (70%为女性,平均年龄为36岁).
- 近一半的患者患有并发症,心情障碍,糖尿病 (DM),偏头痛和高血压 (HTN) 是最常见的.
- DM和HTN与更高的EDSS分数有显著的积极关联,表明残疾增加.
结论:
- 多发性硬化症患者具有更高的并发症风险,包括偏头痛,DM和HTN.
- 在MS患者中,DM和HTN与残疾进展的恶化有关.
- 促进健康的生活方式可能会减轻MS中DM和HTN相关的血管并发症.
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