使用半直立姿势在用表面超声波评估 inguinal hernia 的诊断影响
Emrah Karatay1, Abdulkadir Eren2, Mirkhalig Javadov3
1Department of Radiology, Ministry of Health Tuzla State Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Polski przeglad chirurgiczny
|August 14, 2024
概括
超声波可以有效地诊断 inguinal (IH). 一个半直立的位置可以提高缺陷直径的测量,提高诊断的准确性对于这个常见的原因的关节疼痛.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 诊断性的超声波检查
- 腹壁成像 腹壁成像 腹壁成像
背景情况:
- inguinal hernia (IH) 是导致关节疼痛的主要原因.
- 超声波是IH诊断和区分类型的首选成像方式.
- 之前的研究没有研究半直立姿势对IH评估的有用性.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估半直立姿势的有效性,除了卧卧姿势外,还可以使用超声波测量 inguinal hernia 缺陷直径.
- 调查患者定位对IH缺陷大小确定精度的影响.
主要方法:
- 在2019年3月至2023年10月期间通过超声波诊断的252个单边IH病例的回顾性分析.
- 根据卧底缺陷直径,患者被分为三组:A组 (≤1.5厘米),B组 (1.5-3厘米) 和C组 (≥3厘米).
- 超声波测量对每个组的仰卧和半直立 (45°) 位置进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 在所有组中,半直立姿势与卧卧姿势相比,平均缺陷直径显著增加 (A组和B组p<0.001,C组p<0.05).
- 组A:上1.09±0.23厘米与半直立1.28±0.26厘米.
- 组B: 仰头2.29±0.29厘米与半直立2.41±0.31厘米. 组C:上3.57±0.23厘米与半直立3.62±0.24厘米.
结论:
- 表面超声波是诊断 inguinal 的可靠和可访问的工具.
- 半直立的位置有效地确定了 inguinal hernias 的最佳缺陷直径.
- 这项研究首次证明了半直立姿势在改善基于超声波的IH缺陷测量的有效性.
关键词:
inguinal hernia inguinal hernia inguinal hernia inguinal hernia inguinal hernia inguinal hernia inguinal hernia inguinal hernia inguinal hernia inguinal hernia inguinal hernia inguinal hernia inguinal hernia inguinal hernia inguinal hernia inguinal hernia inguinal hernia inguinal hernia inguinal hernia inguinal hernia inguinal hernia inguinal hernia inguinal hernia inguinal hernia inguinal hernia inguinal hernia inguinal hernia inguinal hernia inguinal hernia inguinal hernia inguinal hernia inguinal hernia inguinal hernia inguinal hernia inguinal hernia inguinal hernia半直立的人半直立.超声波超声波是指超声波的使用.瓦尔萨尔瓦瓦萨尔瓦瓦斯 (ValsalvaSalva) 是一个非常有价值的公司.
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