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在学术上,大盖茨比曲线是大盖茨比曲线
Ye Sun1,2, Fabio Caccioli2,3,4, Xiancheng Li5
1School of Mathematics, Southeast University , Nanjing 210096, People's Republic of China.
Journal of the Royal Society, Interface
|August 14, 2024
概括
一个学术大盖茨比曲线揭示了更高的学术影响不平等与更大的影响跨世代持久性相关. 这表明随着时间的推移,学术世代间的流动性正在下降.
科学领域:
- 图书统计学 图书统计学
- 科学社会学科学社会学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
背景情况:
- 大盖茨比曲线说明了收入不平等与代际收入流动性之间的联系.
- 了解学术界类似的动态对于评估公平和机会至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查是否存在一个"学术大盖茨比曲线".
- 分析学术影响不平等与代际影响持久性之间的关系.
- 检查学术世代间流动性的趋势.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自24万5千多对导师-导师的家谱数据.
- 分析了22个学科的学术出版物.
- 量化学术影响及其跨代的持久性.
主要成果:
- 证实了学术大盖茨比曲线的存在.
- 发现学术影响不平等和代际影响持久性之间存在正相关性.
- 观察到导师-学徒影响相关性的趋势越来越大,这表明随着时间的推移学术流动性减少.
结论:
- 学术成功和影响显示不平等和流动性减少的模式,反映了经济趋势.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索影响这种学术流动性的因素.
- 调查结果突出了学术机会和影响继承的潜在差异.
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