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交通运输使用和就业和失业的障碍 自闭症成年人
Beth Pfeiffer1, Wei Song2, Amber Davidson1
1Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
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概括
自动驾驶的自闭症成年人有更好的就业结果. 失业的自闭症成年人面临更多的交通障碍,限制他们获得工作和参与.
科学领域:
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
- 交通方便性研究 交通方便性研究
- 就业和残疾问题
背景情况:
- 自闭症成年人面临着严重的失业和低就业率.
- 交通障碍是限制自闭症患者就业机会的关键环境因素.
- 就业是影响健康相关生活质量的关键社会决定因素.
研究的目的:
- 研究自闭症成年人使用交通工具与就业状况之间的关联.
- 为了比较雇佣与失业自闭症成年人使用的交通方式.
- 确定自闭症成年人面临的与其就业状况有关的公共交通的具体障碍.
主要方法:
- 数据来自宾夕法尼亚州自闭症需求评估 (PANA) 调查 (2017年5月至2018年6月).
- 样本包括1,120名宾夕法尼亚州的自闭症成年人.
- 分析的重点是自我报告的交通运输使用和公共交通的障碍,与就业状况相关.
主要成果:
- 有工作的自闭症成年人比失业者 (21%),更有可能自己开车 (45%).
- 失业的自闭症成年人更倾向于依赖别人的乘车 (75%) 或使用服务运输 (18%).
- 雇佣的自闭症成年人报告说,与他们的失业同行相比,公共交通的障碍较少.
结论:
- 有工作的自闭症成年人表现出更大的交通独立性.
- 失业的自闭症成年人遇到更多的参与和独立使用公共交通的障碍.
- 需要进一步研究自闭症成年人的交通和就业问题.
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