应用资源管理原则,在多阶段优化战略框架中实现社区参与和实验严谨性
Karey L O'Hara1, Kate Guastaferro2, Liza Hita1
1REACH Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
Implementation research and practice
|August 14, 2024
概括
将社区参与纳入多阶段优化战略 (MOST) 框架,有助于改善干预开发. 这种方法提高了儿童心理健康和物质使用治疗的可扩展性和效率.
科学领域:
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
- 基于社区的研究.
背景情况:
- 对心理健康和物质使用问题的有效干预必须具有负担能力,可扩展性和效率.
- 多阶段优化战略 (MOST) 为干预开发提供了一个系统的框架.
- 需要在整个MOST过程中整合实施约束的方法.
研究的目的:
- 在整个MOST框架中提出和概述整合社区参与方法的优势.
- 专注于社区参与的MOST的准备和优化阶段.
- 用实验设计的资源管理原则来展示如何保持实验严谨性和社区响应性.
主要方法:
- 审查多相优化战略 (MOST) 框架及其各个阶段.
- 讨论社区参与的方法及其在MOST中的应用.
- 在优化研究中探索实验设计和资源管理原则.
- 应用社区参与的方法来优化对父母被监禁的儿童的干预.
主要成果:
- 在MOST中早期和持续的社区参与提高了干预实施潜力.
- 社区参与的方法提高了优化干预措施的相关性和适用性.
- 根据资源管理原则选择实验设计可以平衡严谨性和响应性.
结论:
- 将社区参与的方法集成到MOST中是一个有希望的策略,用于开发可扩展和高效的干预措施.
- 这种综合方法在优化过程的早期解决了实施挑战.
- 拟议的框架可以优化对有风险人群的干预措施,例如父母被监禁的儿童.
更多相关视频
13:54A Workflow for Lipid Nanoparticle LNP Formulation Optimization using Designed Mixture-Process Experiments and Self-Validated Ensemble Models SVEM
Published on: August 18, 2023
4.4K
11:53Spatial Multiobjective Optimization of Agricultural Conservation Practices using a SWAT Model and an Evolutionary Algorithm
Published on: December 9, 2012
12.9K
相关概念视频
Response Surface Methodology
102
Response Surface Methodology (RSM) is a collection of statistical and mathematical techniques used to develop, improve, and optimize processes. It is particularly valuable when many input variables or factors potentially influence a response variable.
The process of RSM involves several key steps:
The process of RSM involves several key steps:
102
Mechanistic Models: Compartment Models in Algorithms for Numerical Problem Solving
45
Mechanistic models play a crucial role in algorithms for numerical problem-solving, particularly in nonlinear mixed effects modeling (NMEM). These models aim to minimize specific objective functions by evaluating various parameter estimates, leading to the development of systematic algorithms. In some cases, linearization techniques approximate the model using linear equations.
In individual population analyses, different algorithms are employed, such as Cauchy's method, which uses a...
In individual population analyses, different algorithms are employed, such as Cauchy's method, which uses a...
45
Randomized Experiments
6.8K
The randomization process involves assigning study participants randomly to experimental or control groups based on their probability of being equally assigned. Randomization is meant to eliminate selection bias and balance known and unknown confounding factors so that the control group is similar to the treatment group as much as possible. A computer program and a random number generator can be used to assign participants to groups in a way that minimizes bias.
Simple randomization
Simple...
Simple randomization
Simple...
6.8K
Strategies for Assessing and Addressing Confounding
87
Confounding is a critical issue in epidemiological studies, often leading to misleading conclusions about associations between exposures and outcomes. It occurs when the relationship between the exposure and the outcome is mixed with the effects of other factors that influence the outcome. Given that, addressing confounding is of high importance for drawing accurate inferences in research.
Confounding can be addressed at both the design phase of a study and through analytical methods after data...
Confounding can be addressed at both the design phase of a study and through analytical methods after data...
87
Optimizing Chromatographic Separations
354
Optimizing chromatographic separations is crucial for obtaining clean separations in a minimum amount of time. Optimization is required for several factors, including kinetic effects related to band broadening, plate height, capacity factor, and separation factor.
Band broadening refers to spreading solute bands as they travel through the column. This broadening can impact resolution. Plate height (H) represents the length required for one theoretical plate. A lower plate height corresponds to...
Band broadening refers to spreading solute bands as they travel through the column. This broadening can impact resolution. Plate height (H) represents the length required for one theoretical plate. A lower plate height corresponds to...
354
