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病人经历的症状和应对策略在早期的术后阶段,继甲状腺切除术:一个定性采访研究
Ervin Beka1, Oliver Gimm1, Kenth Johansson2
1Department of Surgery and Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University Hospital and Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Journal of patient experience
|August 14, 2024
概括
经过甲状腺切除术的患者出现了显著的早期症状,影响了日常生活,需要应对策略并引发了未来的担忧. 量身定制的术前信息对于优化患者护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 外科手术患者的经验
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
背景情况:
- 甲状腺切除术是治疗甲状腺疾病的常见手术.
- 了解早期术后患者的体验对于改善护理至关重要.
- 术前症状,如压缩,在接受甲状腺手术的患者中很常见.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索患者在甲状腺切除术后症状的早期经历.
- 了解这些症状如何影响患者的日常生活.
- 为了确定患者在手术后应对策略和担忧.
主要方法:
- 诱导性探索性定性研究设计.
- 半结构面试与16名患者进行,在甲状腺切除术后2-3周.
- 采访数据的传统明显内容分析.
主要成果:
- 出现了两个主要类别:"早期术后症状导致日常生活中的不便"和"早期术后症状和应对策略".
- 一个被确定的子类别是"对未来的担忧的早期术后经历".
- 患者报告了对多个生活水平的重大影响,开发了应对机制,并表达了未来的健康焦虑.
结论:
- 早期的术后症状在甲状腺切除术后显著影响患者的日常生活.
- 量身定制的手术前患者信息对于优化护理和管理期望至关重要.
- 这些发现可以指导医疗保健专业人员为这个患者群体提供更好的手术前教育.
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