在COVID-19大流行期间心脏康复患者的观点:定量和定性研究研究
Borut Jug1,2, Natasa Sedlar Kobe3, Dejana Stojinic1
1University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine
|August 14, 2024
概括
患有急性心肌梗塞 (AMI) 的患者报告COVID-19相关的压力和焦虑最小,发现心脏康复 (CR) 是一个安全的环境. 他们的AMI诊断影响了他们的生活,而不是大流行.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在急性心肌梗塞 (AMI) 后接受心脏康复 (CR) 的患者,COVID-19 流行病带来了独特的挑战.
- 了解大流行对这一弱势群体的心理影响对于有效的医疗保健服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在CR期间在AMI患者中量化评估与COVID-19相关的压力,焦虑和强迫性思维.
- 质量地探索患者对医疗保健服务的看法以及大流行病在CR期间的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法设计,包括定量尺度 (CAS,OCS,CSS,HADS) 和定性面试.
- 接受CR的109名患者参加了定量阶段,其中30人接受了采访.
主要成果:
- 虽然四分之一的患者达到焦虑/抑郁值 (HADS),但COVID-19特定焦虑 (CAS) 和强迫性思维 (OCS) 非常低 (2-3%).
- 主要关注的是疫苗安全性 (60%) 和感染恐惧 (60%),患者认为CR和医疗保健提供者是安全和值得信赖的.
- 患者报告AMI对生活的影响比COVID-19大流行更大.
结论:
- 在接受CR的AMI患者中,COVID-19相关的压力和焦虑相对较低,主要与一般传染病问题有关.
- 心脏康复被认为是一种安全和支持的环境,减轻了与大流行有关的健康风险.
- 该研究强调了患者的性和在疫情期间感知到CR服务的安全性.
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