COVID-19和与月经有关的障碍:一项西班牙对曾经经历过月经的妇女进行的回顾性观察研究
María González1, Miriam Al-Adib1,2, Ana B Rodríguez1
1Grupo de investigación Neuroinmunofisiología y Crononutrición, Departamento de Fisiología, Universidad de Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain.
Frontiers in global women's health
|August 14, 2024
概括
COVID-19 感染可能会导致以前经期妇女的月经障碍. 绝经前期状态和经历过更年流的病史是相关因素,突出了需要明智的生殖健康管理的需要.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 关于COVID-19对妇女健康的影响的证据有限,特别是在生殖状态方面.
- 了解SARS-CoV-2感染对月经健康的影响对于妇女的健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查在SARS-CoV-2感染后曾经经经期的妇女中与月经有关的疾病的患病率.
- 为了确定COVID-19后与月经变化相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在西班牙进行了一项追溯观察性研究.
- 一项在线调查收集了17512名成年女性的数据,其中72名曾经经经历过月经的妇女感染了SARS-CoV-2.
- 使用双变物流回归分析来确定COVID-19和月经障碍之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 38.8%的参与者报告了COVID-19后的月经干扰.
- 最常见的干扰是意外的阴道出血 (20.8%) 和斑点 (11.1%).
- 绝经前期状态 (AOR 4.721) 和经历过月经痛 (AOR 5.824) 与月经障碍有显著的相关性.
结论:
- COVID-19感染与以前经期妇女的月经障碍有关.
- 医疗保健专业人员可以利用这些发现,向患者提供有关潜在生殖健康影响的信息.
- 赋予妇女关于月经健康的知识至关重要,尤其是在月经仍然是禁忌话题的文化中.
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