在新生儿重症监护病房建立环境化干预计划以减少新生儿重症监护病房的噪音
Semra Köse1, Raheleh Sabetsarvestani1, Emine Geçkil1
1Faculty of Nursing, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey.
HERD
|August 14, 2024
概括
新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的降噪计划显著降低了噪音水平,特别是在早上和晚上班. 这种干预通过创造更安静的环境来支持早产婴儿的健康发育.
科学领域:
- 新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的环境
- 医疗保健中的声学
- 婴儿发育心理学 婴儿发育心理学
背景情况:
- 新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 对于早产婴儿的发育,需要控制噪音水平.
- 婴儿重症监护室中的过度噪音可能会对婴儿的健康和结果产生负面影响.
- 确定安全噪声限值对于最佳的婴儿护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估背景干预计划对新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 噪音水平的影响.
- 确定环境,行为和资源管理策略在减少NICU噪音方面的有效性.
- 为新生儿护理机构实施降噪协议提供证据.
主要方法:
- 一个单一的中心,前后研究设计被利用.
- 干预包括环境,行为和资源管理修改.
- 在干预之前和之后,定期测量声音水平.
主要成果:
- 在NICU的第二层,在周日早上和晚上观察到噪音水平的显著降低.
- 在NICU的第三层中,干预后周日噪音水平显著降低.
- 周末噪音水平显示出不同的结果,在晨间录音的第三次测量中没有显著差异.
结论:
- 实施的上下文化降噪计划有效改善了新生儿重症监护室的噪音水平.
- 该干预措施在减少早上和晚上班次的噪音方面取得了特别成功.
- 研究结果支持在新生儿护理环境中采用类似的降噪策略.
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