评估医疗主题标题在模拟患者文章中的分配
Fernanda S Tonin1, Luciana G Negrão2, Isabela P Meza1
1Postgraduate Programme in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Parana, 80210-170 Curitiba, Brazil.
The International journal of pharmacy practice
|August 14, 2024
概括
人类对患者模拟文章的索引显示了不一致的术语和不准确的医学科目标题 (MeSH) 赋值. 这影响了用于证据综合的文献检索.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 健康 职业 教育 教育 专业
- 在医疗保健中的模拟.
背景情况:
- 患者模拟是模拟医疗保健教育和实践中真实生活临床场景的有价值的技术.
- 有效的文献检索对于证据综合和推进患者模拟的最佳实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于人类的医疗主体标题 (MeSH) 分配对患者模拟文章的准确性和一致性.
- 确定可能影响文献可查性的MeSH索引的潜在局限性.
主要方法:
- 分析了与患者模拟相关的150篇文章组合的验证集.
- 文章根据研究类型分为"机器/自动化"",教育"和"实践审计".
- 研究了包括"患者模拟"在内的七个特定MeSH术语的分配,并计算了准确度指标.
主要成果:
- 在包括的4579篇文章中,45.5%缺乏任何七个目标MeSH术语.
- "患者模拟"是最常见的MeSH术语 (24.0%).
- 在MeSH分配中发现了显著的差异",自动化"文章与"计算机模拟"和"教育"/"实践审计"文章与"患者模拟"更相关,尽管精度不同.
结论:
- 发现了对自由文本术语的不一致使用以及患者模拟文献中人类分配的MeSH术语的不准确性.
- 这些索引限制可能会阻碍有效地检索相关研究以进行证据综合和研究.
- 需要改进索引策略,以提高患者模拟研究的可发现性.
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