在农村社会工作中加强基于证据的实践:应用计划行为理论来识别关键决定因素
1Department of Social Work, College of Health Sciences and Professions, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA.
Journal of evidence-based social work (2019)
|August 14, 2024
概括
外部因素,如组织支持和资源的可用性显著影响农村社会工作者采用基于证据的实践 (EBP),而不是个人态度. 解决这些障碍是提高EBP利用率的关键.
科学领域:
- 社会工作研究 社会工作研究
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
背景情况:
- 基于证据的实践 (EBP) 对于有效的社会工作干预至关重要.
- 了解影响农村环境采用EBP的因素对于服务提供至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在农村社会工作者中探索EBP的应用和利用.
- 确定影响EBP使用的因素,包括态度,社会压力和障碍.
主要方法:
- 对91名农村社会工作者进行了一项调查,使用计划行为理论框架.
- 采用多重回归分析来评估态度,社会压力和障碍对EBP利用的影响.
主要成果:
- 感知到的易用性,社会压力和实际障碍显著预测了EBP的使用.
- 外部因素 (组织支持,资源可用性) 比个人态度更有影响.
- 该模型解释了EBP使用中39%的差异.
结论:
- 在农村采用EBP时,外部因素比内部态度发挥更重要的作用.
- 提高资源可用性和组织支持可以促进EBP的实施.
- 解决障碍对于改善农村地区的EBP采用和客户福祉至关重要.
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