[关于与摄入量相关的因素,男性和女性之间是否存在差异?]
Renata Luz1, Marilisa Berti de Azevedo Barros1, Lhaís de Paula Barbosa Medina1
1Departamento de Saúde Coletiva, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas. R. Tessália Vieira de Camargo 126, Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz. 13083-887 Campinas SP Brasil. nutri.renataluz@gmail.com.
Ciencia & saude coletiva
|August 14, 2024
概括
男人和女人的摄入因子不同. 身体活动影响男性的摄入量,而饮食和生活方式因素,如吸烟和早餐频率对女性来说是关键. 学习和吃零食对两性都有影响.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 对于骨健康和整体健康至关重要.
- 了解影响摄入量的因素对于有针对性的健康干预至关重要.
- 以前的研究表明,饮食模式和健康行为可能存在基于性别的差异.
研究的目的:
- 研究和比较与成年男性和女性摄入量相关的因素.
- 为了确定影响巴西城市人口内消耗的性别特定变量.
主要方法:
- 在圣保罗州坎皮纳斯市,利用1641名成年人 (≥20岁) 的数据进行了横截面研究.
- 通过24小时的饮食回忆评估摄入量.
- 分析包括社会人口统计学变量,健康行为,食频率和体重指数 (BMI).
- 多重线性回归用于识别显著的关联.
主要成果:
- 在男性和女性之间观察到与摄入量相关的因素的显著差异.
- 休时间的体力活动仅在男性中与摄入量有关.
- 皮肤颜色,吸烟,收入,超重/肥胖以及早餐的频率与女性的摄入量有关.
- 教育水平 (学历) 和吃零食的频率与两性摄入量有关.
结论:
- 影响摄入量的因素的概况是性别特定的,需要性别分层的健康分析.
- 研究结果突出了影响男性和女性消耗的不同行为模式.
- 确定需要专注注意改善摄入量和骨健康的特定人口群体.
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