学生和毕业生对护理本科教育中基于问题的学习的看法
Paula Sales Rodrigues1, Maria José Sanches Marin1,2, Aline Pereira Souza1
1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual Paulista. Av. Prof. Mário Rubens Guimarães Montenegro s/n, Campus de Botucatu. 18618-687 Botucatu SP Brasil. paulasalesrodrigues@gmail.com.
Ciencia & saude coletiva
|August 14, 2024
概括
护理教育中的基于问题的学习 (PBL) 增强了自主性,临床推理和理论与实践的整合. 学生最初面临适应挑战,但克服它们,从改善的沟通和人际交往技巧中受益.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 教学教育学 在教学上
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 基于问题的学习 (PBL) 在高等教育中越来越多地被采用.
- 评估学生和研究生对PBL的看法对于课程开发至关重要.
- 护士教育需要培养批判性思维和实践技能.
研究的目的:
- 分析学生和研究生对护理教育中的基于问题的学习 (PBL) 的看法.
- 确定与PBL实施相关的好处和挑战.
- 评估PBL与护理课程指导方针的协调程度.
主要方法:
- 使用辩证表达学方法进行定性研究.
- 进行了四个重点小组与17名学生和16名毕业生.
- 对参与者与PBL的经验进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 学生们报告说,在最初适应PBL时遇到了困难,但取得了更大的自主权.
- 人们认为PBL可以增强临床推理,沟通和人际交往技能.
- 参与者认可PBL在将理论与实践护理经验相结合方面的有效性.
结论:
- 基于问题的学习有效地促进护士教育的基本技能,包括自主性和临床推理.
- 通过培养全面和上下文化的学习体验,PBL与课程指南保持一致.
- 虽然存在最初的适应挑战,但学生最终会从护理中的PBL方法中受益.
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