开发,可靠性和有效性评估对于使用轮椅和滑板车的人 (FCS-WC/S) 的下降担忧量表
Sahel Moein1, Elizabeth W Peterson2, Anders Kottorp3
1Department of Kinesiology and Community Health, College of Applied Health Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Disability and rehabilitation
|August 14, 2024
概括
轮椅和滑板车 (FCS-WC/S) 用户的新秋季关注量表显示出强大的可靠性和有效性. 该工具有助于评估使用移动设备的个人对跌倒的担忧.
科学领域:
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 跌倒问题显著影响使用轮椅和滑板车 (WC/S) 的人的生活质量和流动性.
- 现有的评估工具可能无法充分捕捉这种特定人群中跌倒问题的细微差别.
- 制定可靠和有效的措施对于有针对性的防摔干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估轮椅和滑板车用户 (FCS-WC/S) 秋季担忧量表的心理特征.
- 确定FCS-WC/S的可靠性和有效性,用于评估WC/S用户的跌倒相关问题.
- 改进和验证用于预防跌倒研究和临床实践的新工具.
主要方法:
- FCS-WC/S是由防摔专家开发的,并通过跨学科审查和重点小组进行了改进.
- 心理测量评估涉及124名成年人使用WC/S至少一年,有跌倒史,包括63名参与者的重新测试小组.
- 数据分析包括可靠性 (内部一致性,测试重试) 和有效性 (并发) 的评估,以及因素分析.
主要成果:
- FCS-WC/S表现出良好的内部一致性 (α ≥ 0.90) 和良好的测试重复测试可靠性 (ICC = 0.86-0.9).
- 同时有效性得到了显著的相关性 (斯皮尔曼的rho = 0.72) 与脊髓损伤跌倒关注量表 (SCI-FCS) 的支持.
- 因子分析确定了三个因素,保留了两个,规模有效地区分了对下降水平的恐惧.
结论:
- 初步发现表明,FCS-WC/S是评估使用WC/S的个体中跌倒问题的有效和可靠的工具.
- 该尺度显示了WC/S用户在各种健康状况中使用的前景.
- 建议对规模结构进行进一步分析,以优化其在临床和研究环境中的应用.
相关概念视频
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01:17Rolling Resistance: Problem Solving
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01:22Design Consideration
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