长时间工作,轮班工作和自杀念头之间的关联:系统性审查和元分析
Joungsue Kim, Ria Kwon, Hyunok Yun
1Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea. inahkim@hanyang.ac.kr.
Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health
|August 14, 2024
概括
长时间工作和轮班工作与增加自杀想法风险有关. 解决这些职业因素的干预措施可能有助于预防自杀想法.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 职业心理社会因素与心理健康结果有关.
- 有限的系统性审查侧重于与工作因素相关的自杀念头.
- 长时间工作和轮班工作是普遍存在的职业暴露.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析长时间工作,轮班工作和自杀念头之间的关联.
- 量化与特定职业暴露相关的自杀念头风险.
- 综合现有关于工作相关自杀想法风险因素的证据.
主要方法:
- 在三个电子数据库和谷歌学者 (1970-2022) 中进行系统搜索.
- 使用随机效应模型进行元分析.
- 偏见风险评估和证据质量评估的GRADE方法.
主要成果:
- 二十八篇文章被纳入了元分析.
- 长时间工作 (OR 1.44) 和轮班工作 (OR 1.34) 与增加自杀念头有关.
- 工作>55小时/周的风险增加了1.65倍;固定夜班工作的风险增加了1.37倍.
结论:
- 有证据支持长时间工作,轮班工作和自杀念头之间的联系.
- 建议针对这些职业风险因素的干预措施用于预防.
- 需要进一步研究标准化定义和纵向数据.
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