重新定义退伍军人的成功衰老:一个范围的审查
Kate Hutton Burns1, Barbara Barbosa Neves2, Narelle Warren1
1School of Social Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
The Gerontologist
|August 14, 2024
概括
退伍军人可以通过参与将健康与社会支持联系在一起的项目来成功地老龄化. 这些干预措施促进身体和认知活动,社会联系和福祉,即使有独特的健康需求.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 军人卫生保健 军人卫生保健
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 退伍军人的老龄化经历为成功老龄化提供了洞察力,特别是在特定健康和社会需求的背景下.
- 调查退伍军人是否能够成功地实现衰老,尽管存在重大压力因素及其健康和社会后果至关重要.
- 退伍军人可以为成功的衰老提供全面的方法,促进多样化的老年人群的包容性.
研究的目的:
- 探索支持退伍军人积极衰老的独特因素,特征和干预措施,以罗威和卡恩成功的衰老模型为基础.
- 为了比较退伍军人与非退伍军人人口的活跃衰老.
- 通过纳入退伍军人的经验来完善成功衰老的概念.
主要方法:
- 采用了快速审查和证据综合方法.
- 在9个数据库中进行了搜索,涵盖医学,心理学,人类学,社会学和公共卫生.
- 同行评审的文章和研究报告被系统地识别和分析.
主要成果:
- 综合健康和社会维度的计划有效地支持退伍军人积极老龄化.
- 促进身体和认知生活方式,社会联系和参与的干预措施是有益的.
- 这些计划有助于缓解健康状况的下降,提高生活质量和福祉.
结论:
- 积极老龄化对于具有独特健康和社会需求的个人来说是可以实现的,包括退伍军人.
- 这些发现对退伍军人和非退伍军人群体在成功的衰老策略方面具有更广泛的意义.
- 综合健康和社会计划是支持不同群体活跃老龄化的关键.
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