为了在废水处理中找到基于自然的解决方案,建立一个建模框架
Alireza Dehghani Tafti1, Dwight Houweling2, Jean-Michel Perron3
1Department of Civil, Geological and Mining Engineering, Polytechnique Montreal, 2500 Polytechnique Road, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada; modelEAU, Département de génie civil et de génie des eaux, Université Laval, 1065 Avenue de la Médecine, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada
概括
本研究概述了模拟基于自然的解决方案 (NBS) 的最佳实践,开发框架,以确定各种NBS类型和用例所需的子模型. 它探讨了将水资源回收建模应用于NBS,强调了好处,挑战和未来的研究需求.
科学领域:
- 环境工程 环境工程
- 水资源管理 水资源管理
- 生态工程生态工程生态工程
背景情况:
- 基于自然的解决方案 (NBS) 越来越多地因其对环境的好处而得到认可.
- 对NBS缺乏标准化的建模方法,这阻碍了它们的广泛采用和优化.
- 水资源回收建模原则为NBS评估提供了一个潜在的基础.
研究的目的:
- 建立基于自然的解决方案 (NBS) 建模的最佳实践.
- 开发和完善各种NBS类型和应用的建模框架.
- 评估水资源回收建模对NBS的适用性.
主要方法:
- 进行了一场关于NBS建模的研讨会,收集专家的观点.
- 分析了四个现实世界NBS案例研究 (气化湖,生物膜增强气化湖,雨水盆地,建筑湿地).
- 采用代框架开发,从案例研究衍生模型转向以用例为中心的模型.
主要成果:
- 提出了一个最初的建模框架,有八个子模型,后来扩展到10个子模型,用于更广泛的NBS类别.
- 一个精细的框架专注于13个主要的NBS用例,确定了10个必要的或可能需要的子模型.
- 这些框架有助于为特定的NBS系统和应用程序选择合适的子模型.
结论:
- 开发的框架为NBS建模提供了一个结构化的方法,有助于识别必要的组件.
- 将水资源回收建模最佳实践应用于NBS提供了机遇和挑战.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以推进NBS建模及其融入水资源管理战略.
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