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青春期和年轻人的抑郁症状
Katherine M Keyes1, Noah T Kreski1, Megan E Patrick2
1Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York.
JAMA network open
|August 14, 2024
概括
青少年的抑郁症状持续到年轻成人,这表明心理健康危机日益严重. 早期干预和青春期的预防对于解决这一趋势至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自2010年以来,美国青少年抑郁症状显著增加.
- 人们担心这种趋势可能延伸到年轻人的成年期,加剧了青年心理健康危机.
研究的目的:
- 检查出生队列和青少年和年轻成年人的抑郁症状之间的关联.
- 评估从青春期到年轻成年期的不同出生队伍中抑郁症状的变化.
主要方法:
- 一个小组队列研究,利用监测未来纵向调查 (1990-2019) 的数据.
- 包括1972年至2001年的出生队列,参与者从18岁到21-22岁被评估.
- 抑郁症状使用标准化尺度进行测量,得分>12表示顶分数水平.
主要成果:
- 最新的出生队列 (1997-2001) 与以前的队列相比,在18岁时出现抑郁症状的比率更高,特别是在女性中.
- 虽然在21-22岁时症状发病率下降,但在最近的队列中仍然很高.
- 18岁时高抑郁症症状与年轻成年期的持续症状密切相关,男性和女性的高抑郁症症状与年轻成年期的持续症状密切相关,随着时间的推移,人口归因部分增加.
结论:
- 青少年抑郁症症状的增加一直持续到年轻成人.
- 这凸显了在青春期加强初级预防策略和心理健康支持的需要.
- 解决青少年心理健康问题对于预防长期的年轻成人心理健康危机至关重要.
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