在自愿的国家审查中找到共同的发展路径,报告可持续发展目标,使用基于方面的情绪分析
Christoph Funk1, Elena Tönjes2, Ramona Teuber1,3
1Center for International Development and Environmental Research (ZEU), Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.
PloS one
|August 14, 2024
概括
自愿国家审查 (VNRs) 揭示了对可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 的情绪分析. 国家情绪与饥饿和城市的官方可持续发展目标得分相关,但不与性别平等相关,这表明进展报告的多样性.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
- 国际关系 国际关系
背景情况:
- 自愿国家审查 (VNR) 是各国报告联合国可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 进展的关键.
- 了解VNR叙述中的情绪对于准确评估全球可持续发展目标的实现至关重要.
- 现有的评估往往缺乏对VNR中呈现的定性数据的细微了解.
研究的目的:
- 分析所有17个可持续发展目标中VNR表达的情绪.
- 将国家报告的情绪与官方SDG指标进行比较.
- 为了识别不同国家群体和随着时间的推移,情绪报告的模式.
主要方法:
- 基于方面的情绪分析 (ABSA) 应用于来自166个国家的232个VNR.
- 提取了每个可持续发展目标的情绪评分,并与联合国官方可持续发展目标评分进行了比较.
- 用于可视化情绪模式的t-分布式随机邻居嵌入 (t-SNE).
主要成果:
- 在SDG 2 (零饥饿) 和SDG 11 (可持续城市) 的情绪和SDG分数之间发现了正相关性.
- 对SDG 5 (性别平等) 观察到负相关性;对大多数SDG没有显著相关性.
- 发达国家表现出一致的情绪;新兴市场,前沿市场和最不发达国家 (LDC) 显示出更大的情绪波动.
结论:
- 越南人群的情绪并不总是与官方的可持续发展目标进展保持一致,因此需要进行上下文解释.
- 情绪报告在国家经济分类,特别是最不发达国家之间有很大差异.
- 未来的可持续发展目标评估应该考虑在VNR中表达的细微情绪以及定量数据.
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