评估口吃自耻感及其与儿童和青少年不良影响的关系 儿童口吃自耻感量表
Chelsea A Johnson1, Katelyn L Gerwin1, Seth E Tichenor2
1Department of Communicative Sciences and Disorders, Michigan State University, East Lansing.
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
|August 14, 2024
概括
吃的孩子会经历自我耻辱感,这会随着年龄的增长而恶化,并显著影响他们的生活质量. 早期干预对于解决口吃自我耻辱的不良影响至关重要.
科学领域:
- 语音和语言病理学 语言病理学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 自我污名化,负面刻板印象的内化,对口吃的成年人产生负面影响.
- 在吃的儿童和青少年中,自我耻辱的发展轨迹尚不清楚.
- 了解年轻人群中的自我耻辱对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评价学校年龄儿童和青少年口吃的自我耻辱感.
- 探索自我污名化阶段与口吃的不利影响之间的关系.
- 调查年龄对自自耻的发展的影响.
主要方法:
- 101名口吃的儿童和青少年 (10-18岁) 参与了这项研究.
- 参与者完成了总体评估演讲者的经验 (OASES) 的负面影响.
- 使用了儿童自耻口量表 (儿童4S),评估意识,同意和应用阶段.
主要成果:
- 参与者的自我耻辱评分各不相同.
- 较年长的儿童和青少年报告了更高的自我耻辱的应用.
- 所有阶段的自我耻辱,特别是后期阶段,都强烈预测了不良影响.
结论:
- 吃的自我耻辱感可以在10岁的孩子身上出现.
- 自我耻辱的应用在青春期增加.
- 需要及早,有针对性的干预措施,以减轻自自耻的不利影响.
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