针对不同脂肪含量的新鲜猪肚的量身定制包装策略:提高保质期,同时尽量减少对环境的影响
Begonya Marcos1, Paula Quinteiro2, Michela Albano-Gaglio1
1IRTA, Food Quality and Technology, Finca Camps i Armet s/n, 17121 Monells, Spain.
Meat science
|August 14, 2024
概括
真空皮包装 (VSP) 为猪肚提供了最长的保质期,优于改性大气包装 (MAP). 此外,VSP还将低脂肪和中等脂肪猪肚的环境影响降至最低.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 肉类科学 肉科学
- 包装技术 包装技术 包装技术
背景情况:
- 猪肚的高脂肪含量增强了味道,但增加了对氧化的敏感性.
- 有效的包装对于延长猪肚的保质期和保持质量至关重要.
- 消费者偏好和环境影响是选择包装的主要考虑因素.
研究的目的:
- 开发定制的包装策略,用于切片的猪肚,脂肪含量不同.
- 为了延长保质期,同时最大限度地减少对环境的影响.
- 为了比较真空皮肤包装 (VSP) 和改性大气包装 (MAP) 的性能.
主要方法:
- 三种包装溶液的比较:MAP1 (70:30% O2:CO2),MAP2 (30:40:30% O2:CO2:N2) 和VSP.
- 评估低 (LF),中等 (MF) 和高脂肪含量 (HF) 的猪腹.
- 评估保质期,清洗,脂肪氧化和颜色稳定性.
主要成果:
- 在所有脂肪水平上,VSP始终提供了最长的保质期 (13-14天),减少了清洗和氧化.
- 根据腹部脂肪含量,MAP的表现不同;在MAP下,HF腹部的保质期比LF和MF腹部的保质期更长.
- 在MAP2中,LF和MF腹部具有最短的保质期 (约. 6天) 的时间.
结论:
- VSP是一种优质的包装方法,可以延长猪肚的保质期和质量.
- 选择HF猪腹的包装需要平衡保质期和环境影响.
- 对于LF和MF猪肚,VSP通常是最有利于环境的选择.
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